How to Get Turkish Citizenship? Tips to Become a Turkish Citizen

Turkey’s strategic location, economic opportunities, and growing global influence have made it one of the top destinations for investors seeking a second passport. The Turkey Citizenship by Investment Program, introduced in 2017, offers a direct path to obtaining Turkish citizenship in exchange for a qualified economic contribution.

This initiative was created to attract foreign direct investment and strengthen the Turkish economy, especially through the real estate and banking sectors. As of 2025, thousands of applicants have successfully acquired Turkish nationality, along with the right to live in Turkey, gain access to its public services, and travel internationally with a Turkish passport.

Whether you’re planning to invest in Turkish real estate, seeking greater business mobility, or looking to secure a future for your family, this guide will explain exactly how to get Turkish citizenship in 2025—legally, efficiently, and with verified information.

Benefits of Holding Dual Citizenship in Turkey

Turkish citizenship offers a variety of practical and long-term benefits, particularly for individuals and families applying through the Turkish Citizenship by Investment program. Citizens gain access to public healthcare and free education, making it an attractive option for those with children. Turkey allows dual citizenship, so acquiring Turkish nationality won’t affect your current citizenship. There’s no requirement to reside in Turkey or become a tax resident if you live abroad, and you don’t need to prove Turkish language proficiency to qualify. Additionally, Turkish citizenship supports international business mobility, especially for entrepreneurs operating between Turkey and the United States.

Key benefits include:

• Access to public healthcare and free education

• Eligibility for inheritance rights under Turkish law

• No stay or tax residency requirement for citizens living abroad

• Greater business flexibility for international investors and entrepreneurs

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Turkish Citizenship

Applying for Turkish citizenship—whether through investment, descent, naturalization, or marriage—involves a clearly defined legal process. This simplified guide outlines each stage to help you navigate the application smoothly and efficiently.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

First, identify which legal pathway you qualify for under Turkish citizenship laws:

• Investment: Purchase real estate worth at least $400,000 or invest $500,000 in capital instruments

• Marriage: Be married to a Turkish citizen for a minimum of 3 years

• Naturalization: Maintain legal residency in Turkey for over 5 years

• Descent: Have at least one Turkish parent

• Exceptional Merit: Hold a Turquoise Card or offer a unique contribution to Turkey

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Prepare all necessary documents before submitting your application. These typically include:

• Valid passport(s)

• Birth and marriage certificates

• Police clearance certificate (criminal background check)

• Proof of investment or source of income

• Turkish Tax Identification Number

• Health insurance valid in Turkey

• Certified translations of all foreign-language documents

Note: Additional documents may be requested depending on your application route.

Step 3: Complete and Submit the Application

Submit your application through one of the following:

• In Turkey: Provincial Directorate of Civil Registration and Nationality (Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık Müdürlüğü)

• Abroad: Turkish embassy or consulate in your country

• Via legal representative: A licensed attorney in Turkey (with power of attorney)

Step 4: Government Review and Verification

Multiple Turkish institutions will review your application:

• Ministry of Interior – final authority for citizenship

• General Directorate of Migration Management – residency checks

• Ministry of Environment and Urbanization – real estate verification

• Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency – investment compliance

Step 5: Pay All Applicable Fees

Applicants should budget for the following:

• Government filing fees

• Notarization and document translation

• Real estate valuation or financial reporting

Estimated cost: $1,500–$3,000 USD, depending on case complexity.

Step 6: Attend Required Interviews (If Applicable)

Depending on your citizenship route:

• Marriage-based applicants: May undergo home visits and interviews to confirm a genuine relationship

• Naturalization applicants: Typically attend an interview to assess language and integration

• Investment applicants: Interviews are generally not required

Step 7: Await Approval

Following thorough background checks and document review, approved applicants receive a Certificate of Naturalization, confirming Turkish citizenship status.

Step 8: Receive Your Citizenship Certificate

This official document affirms your new legal status and enables you to apply for a Turkish passport.

Step 9: Apply for a Turkish Passport

Visit your local Population Office (Nüfus Müdürlüğü) with your certificate. Turkish passports are generally issued within 5–10 business days.

For more details on holding multiple nationalities, read: Does Turkey Allow Dual Citizenship?

Basic Eligibility Conditions

Whether applying through investment, naturalization, marriage, or ancestry, all applicants must satisfy the basic eligibility criteria set by the Turkish government.

Universal Conditions to Become a Turkish Citizen

To obtain Turkish citizenship, the applicant must:

• Be at least 18 years old

• Provide proof of legal entry and stay in Turkey (if applicable)

• Possess a valid passport and national ID (translated to Turkish)

• Maintain a legal source of income or funds

• Hold a clean criminal record

• Not pose a risk to public order or national security

• Submit all required documents, translations, and official forms

• Comply with investment rules, residency laws, or family eligibility, depending on the path

Note: For the naturalization route, additional checks may include home visits and language assessments. For investment applicants, the process is faster and less invasive.

7 Key Benefits of Becoming a Turkish Citizen

• Travel Convenience: Hold a Turkish passport and enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 110+ countries including Japan, Brazil, South Korea, and much of Latin America.
• Geographic Advantage: Live in a transcontinental country with access to both Europe and Asia, benefiting from strategic business connections and global trade.
• Speedy Investment-Based Process: Compared to other nations, Turkey’s citizenship by investment program processes applications within 90–180 days.
• Entry to the U.S. via E-2 Visa: Turkish citizens qualify for the U.S. E-2 Investor Visa, allowing legal residence and business activity in the United States.
• Strong Investment Environment: Whether you choose real estate, bonds, or company formation, your capital has long-term value and legal protection under Turkish law.
• Straightforward Application: No language exams, no relocation requirements, and minimal bureaucracy make Turkey’s program one of the most accessible in the world.
• Holding a Valuable Second Passport: A Turkish passport offers not just mobility, but also access to healthcare, education, inheritance rights, and dual citizenship advantages.

Turkey Citizenship Requirements

• A valid criminal background check

• Turkish language skills

• Your birth certificate

• Birth certificates for children (if applicable)

• Evidence of tax payments (if applicable)

• Proof of health insurance coverage (if applicable)

Any foreign-language documents must be translated into Turkish by a sworn translator. For a smooth citizenship application, it’s recommended to consult a lawyer experienced in Turkish citizenship by investment and naturalization processes.

Turkish Passport Power (2025 Update)

Holding a Turkish passport grants considerable travel freedom and mobility:

Global Passport Index Rank (2025): ~54th globally

Routes to Obtaining Turkish Nationality

The Republic of Turkey offers five main legal pathways for foreign nationals who seek to acquire Turkish citizenship and obtain a Turkish passport:. This includes citizenship by investment in Turkey, naturalization, descent, or birth. The Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program allows eligible applicants to obtain a Turkish passport through qualified contributions, such as purchasing real estate or investing in a real estate investment fund or venture capital investment fund. The relevant Turkish authorities provide for the acquisition of Turkish citizenship based on clearly defined legal requirements.

Turkey offers five main pathways to become a Turkish citizen and obtain a Turkish passport:

Turkey Citizenship by Investment

Applicants who invest in Turkey with at least $400,000 in approved assets may be granted Turkish citizenship. The process is administered by relevant Turkish authorities, such as the General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs. Those residing in Turkey for at least five years may acquire Turkish citizenship through naturalization, while individuals born in Turkey to foreign parents may also be eligible for citizenship under specific conditions. Birth abroad to a Turkish citizen or having lineage from a Turkish parent makes an individual eligible for Turkish citizenship based on ancestry.

Turkey Citizenship by Descent

If at least one parent is a Turkish citizen, you may claim Turkish citizenship, regardless of where you were born. Key conditions:

• Must prove lineage through a Turkish birth certificate or official documents

• May apply through the nearest Turkish embassy or consulate

• No need to renounce your current nationality

• You can apply any time—no age limit, although registration before 18 is ideal

💬 Tip: If you were born abroad to a Turkish citizen, you may still be eligible. Late registration may require additional documentation.

Citizenship by Birth in Turkey

Children born in Turkey to stateless parents or whose parents cannot pass on their nationality may be granted citizenship by birth. This is governed under humanitarian grounds and must be registered with local Nufus Mudurlugu (Vital Statistics Office).

Citizenship by Marriage

A foreigner married to a Turkish citizen for at least 3 years may apply to aquire Turkish citizenship. Requirements include:

• Proof of a genuine marital relationship

• No threat to national security or public order

• Residency in Turkey may be required

• Turkish language ability is not mandatory, but helpful during interviews

Citizenship by Naturalization

If you’ve resided in Turkey legally for 5 years, you may apply for citizenship through naturalization. You must:

• Have a valid residence permit

• Demonstrate intent to settle in Turkey

• Provide proof of income and clean criminal record

• Pass a basic Turkish language assessment

Turquoise Card and Special Merit Routes

Turkey may grant citizenship to individuals with exceptional achievements in:

• Science

• Culture

• Sports

• Business

Foreigners who hold the Turquoise Card, a special talent visa, may be eligible for a fast-tracked citizenship process, subject to presidential approval.

Risks & Considerations

• Currency fluctuation: Turkish Lira depreciation may affect real estate value
• Geopolitical changes: Regional tensions may impact investment risk
• Resale restrictions: Properties used for CBI cannot be resold for 3 years
• Dual citizenship limits: Check your home country laws
• Due diligence: Essential to avoid fraudulent property listings

Top Advantages of Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Turkey’s Citizenship by Investment program has become one of the most attractive global options for individuals and families seeking a second passport. With affordable investment thresholds, a fast-track application process, and a growing international reputation, the program appeals to entrepreneurs, investors, and those looking for increased mobility or long-term security. Whether you’re interested in living in Turkey, accessing new markets, or gaining strategic advantages through dual citizenship, Turkey offers a flexible and rewarding pathway to citizenship.

• Full rights to live, work, and study in Turkey

• Access to public healthcare and education

• Fast application process—typically under 6 months

• Entire family can be included in one application

• Easier access to Schengen visas

• Eligible for the U.S. E-2 Investor Visa

• No language tests or residency requirements

• Dual citizenship permitted

• Real estate investment can generate profit or be resold

• Visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to 110+ countries

Who Can Qualify for Turkish Citizenship by Investment?

To qualify for Turkish citizenship through investment, applicants must meet clear criteria set by the Turkish government. The process is open to all nationalities and offers multiple investment routes.

General Eligibility:

• Be at least 18 years old

• Have no criminal record

• Reside legally in Turkey (no illegal entry or stay)

• Provide proof of legally obtained funds

• Invest at least $400,000 (varies by route)

• Hold the investment for at least 3 years

Who Can Be Included:

• Legally married spouse

• Children under 18

• Children of any age with a documented disability

Note: Parents, siblings, or extended family cannot be included in the same application.

Investment Options to Obtain Turkish Citizenship

Foreign nationals can obtain Turkish citizenship through several approved investment routes. Each option requires a minimum three-year commitment and is overseen by government authorities.

1. Buying Real Estate

• Invest $400,000+ in Turkish property

• Must hold the property for at least 3 years

• Approved by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization

• Popular in cities like Istanbul and Antalya due to high appreciation

2. Creating Employment

• Create 50+ full-time jobs in Turkey

• Ideal for entrepreneurs or business owners

• Approved by the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Services

3. Capital Contribution

• Invest $500,000+ in approved financial instruments

• Options include:

  • Fixed capital

  • Bank deposits

  • Government bonds

  • Pension funds

• Overseen by the Ministry of Treasury and Capital Markets Board

• ✅ Investment remains yours and may generate returns

Processing Timeframe

After making a qualified investment, you can obtain Turkish citizenship and a passport within 3 to 6 months.

Typical steps include:

• Property or investment setup: 2–4 weeks

• Funds transfer: 1–2 weeks

• Application preparation: 2–3 weeks

• Government review: 3–4 months

Does Turkey Allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, Turkey permits dual citizenship. This means that foreign nationals who obtain Turkish citizenship are not required to renounce their existing nationality—provided their country of origin also permits dual nationality.

This policy makes Turkey’s citizenship by investment program especially attractive to global investors, expatriates, and families seeking mobility, safety, and opportunity without sacrificing ties to their home country.

Key Facts About Dual Citizenship in Turkey

• No renunciation required: You may retain your original passport and still hold a Turkish passport

• Applies to all legal routes: Dual citizenship is permitted for those who acquire citizenship by investment, descent, marriage, or naturalization

• No military service for naturalized males: Male applicants who gain citizenship after age 22 are generally exempt from mandatory military service

Read the full breakdown: Does Turkey Allow Dual Citizenship?

What About the Applicant’s Country of Origin?

📌 Turkish-American citizens are required to use a Turkish passport to enter and exit Turkey and a U.S. passport for travel to/from the United States.

Final Thoughts

Obtaining citizenship typically involves preparing a citizenship application, collecting supporting documentation, and coordinating with a Turkish consulate or attorney. Those interested in obtaining citizenship or residency in Turkey should consult with legal experts to ensure compliance with relevant Turkish regulations. Individuals granted Turkish citizenship enjoy the benefits of Turkish nationality, such as access to public services, education, and visa-free travel. Turkish citizenship grants lifelong rights to live and work in the country, and allows for citizenship after three years for those who meet specific requirements.

Turkey also permits dual citizenship, and nationality does not affect Turkish legal standing if a person holds another passport. The country also permits dual citizenship with nations like the United States, so applicants do not need to give up their original nationality. Turkish citizenship can be obtained without the need for language exams, although proof of residency, clean legal standing, and financial integrity are among the requirements for Turkish citizenship.

Your next step? Speak with legal professionals or consult the nearest Turkish embassy or consulate for personalized guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Turkish Citizenship

To conclude this complete guide, here are answers to the most common questions from foreign nationals, investors, and residents seeking to obtain Turkish citizenship in 2025.

What Are the Application Methods?

There are five legal ways to apply for Turkish citizenship:

• Citizenship by investment

• Citizenship by descent (Turkish parent)

• Citizenship through marriage

• Citizenship through naturalization (5-year residency)

• Citizenship through merit or the Turquoise Card

Is the Process Difficult?

Not at all—especially if handled by a qualified consultant. For the Turkey citizenship by investment program, the steps are administrative and clearly outlined. The process typically takes 3–6 months if documents are complete.

Does Turkey Require Military Service for New Citizens?

Naturalized citizens, particularly males over 22 years old at the time of obtaining Turkish nationality, are generally exempt from military service. Those born in Turkey may still be subject depending on age.

Can U.S. Citizens Apply?

Yes, U.S. nationals can get Turkish citizenship, and Turkey allows dual citizenship with the United States. See:
👉 Does the US Allow Dual Citizenship?

What’s the Fastest Route to Citizenship?

The Turkey citizenship by investment program is the fastest legal route, granting citizenship in 3–6 months via real estate or capital contribution.

What Are the Costs Involved?

Aside from the $400,000–$500,000 investment, you’ll incur fees for:

• Notarized translations

• Title deed taxes (if applicable)

• Application processing (~$1,500–$3,000 USD total)

• Real estate valuation reports

Who Is Eligible?

Eligibility depends on the route:

• Investment: Foreign nationals aged 18+, clean background, legal funds

• Marriage: Married for at least 3 years to a Turkish citizen

• Descent: At least one parent must be Turkish

• Naturalization: 5 years of legal residence and stable income

Can Foreigners Apply?

Yes, all nationalities can apply for Turkish citizenship, though some restrictions may apply for real estate purchases near military zones.

What’s the Usual Processing Time?

• Investment applicants: 90 to 180 days

• Naturalization applicants: 6+ months (after 5 years of residency)

• Marriage applicants: 6–12 months after completing 3-year marriage

What Investment Choices Are There?

• Real estate: $400,000+

• Turkish bank deposit: $500,000+

• Government bonds or pension fund contributions: $500,000+

• Create jobs for 50 Turkish citizens

Is Dual Citizenship Permitted?

Yes. Turkey permits dual citizenship, meaning you can retain your original nationality if your home country also allows it.
See: Easiest Countries to Get Dual Citizenship

Do I Need to Learn Turkish?

No Turkish language requirement exists for citizenship by investment or descent. However, naturalization applicants may undergo a basic language interview.

 Is Marriage a Valid Path to Citizenship?

Yes. You may obtain Turkish citizenship after 3 years of marriage to a Turkish citizen, as long as the relationship is genuine and stable.

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